Epistemic Side-Effect Effect: A Meta-Analysis
| Autor: | Bartosz Maćkiewicz, Katarzyna Kuś, Katarzyna Paprzycka-Hausman, Marta Zaręba |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Episteme. :1-35 |
| ISSN: | 1750-0117 1742-3600 |
| Popis: | Beebe and Buckwalter (2010) made the surprising discovery that people are more inclined to attribute knowledge when norms are violated than when they are conformed to. The epistemic side-effect effect (ESEE) is the analogue of the Knobe effect (Knobe 2003a). ESEE was replicated in a number of experiments. It was also studied under various conditions. We have carried out a meta-analysis of research on ESEE. The results suggest that ESEE is a robust finding but its magnitude is highly variable. Two study-level covariates influence its size: the subject of the knowledge attribution (agent vs third-party) and the type of norm that is violated or complied with. The effect size is not influenced, however, by the manipulation of chances, by whether the story is about a side effect or not, by language or by question phrasing. The impact of the Gettierization of the story is marginally significant. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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