Sertoli Cells Possess Immunomodulatory Properties and the Ability of Mitochondrial Transfer Similar to Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
Autor: | Veronika Somova, Michaela Hlaviznova, Magdalena Krulova, Bianka Porubska, Daniel Vasek, Tereza Tlapakova, Vladimir Holan, Michaela Hajkova |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
integumentary system Cell growth Mesenchymal stem cell Inflammation Biology M2 Macrophage Regenerative medicine Cell biology 03 medical and health sciences 030104 developmental biology 0302 clinical medicine Immune system nervous system Adipogenesis 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis medicine Stem cell medicine.symptom tissues |
Zdroj: | Stem Cell Reviews and Reports. 17:1905-1916 |
ISSN: | 2629-3277 2629-3269 |
Popis: | It is becoming increasingly evident that selecting an optimal source of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) is crucial for the successful outcome of MSC-based therapies. During the search for cells with potent regenerative properties, Sertoli cells (SCs) have been proven to modulate immune response in both in vitro and in vivo models. Based on morphological properties and expression of surface markers, it has been suggested that SCs could be a kind of MSCs, however, this hypothesis has not been fully confirmed. Therefore, we compared several parameters of MSCs and SCs, with the aim to evaluate the therapeutic potential of SCs in regenerative medicine. We showed that SCs successfully underwent osteogenic, chondrogenic and adipogenic differentiation and determined the expression profile of canonical MSC markers on the SC surface. Besides, SCs rescued T helper (Th) cells from undergoing apoptosis, promoted the anti-inflammatory phenotype of these cells, but did not regulate Th cell proliferation. MSCs impaired the Th17-mediated response; on the other hand, SCs suppressed the inflammatory polarisation in general. SCs induced M2 macrophage polarisation more effectively than MSCs. For the first time, we demonstrated here the ability of SCs to transfer mitochondria to immune cells. Our results indicate that SCs are a type of MSCs and modulate the reactivity of the immune system. Therefore, we suggest that SCs are promising candidates for application in regenerative medicine due to their anti-inflammatory and protective effects, especially in the therapies for diseases associated with testicular tissue inflammation. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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