Impact of cannabis (CA) use on chemotherapy (C) treatment and tumor characteristics of patients (pts) with testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT): Experience of the Centre Léon Bérard (CLB)

Autor: Guillaume Moriceau, Audrey Couillet, Marianne Lorcet, Helen Boyle, Aude Flechon, Patrick Arnaud-Coffin
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Oncology. 37:e16054-e16054
ISSN: 1527-7755
0732-183X
Popis: e16054 Background: TGCT are the most frequent cancers in men aged 15-45. This population is increasingly exposed to CA that is illegal in France. Its consequences on treatment and prognosis remain unknown. Methods: The use and the quantity of CA were evaluated for all pts treated by C for a TGCT in the CLB from 01/2016 to 06/2018. Tobacco (T) and alcohol (A) co-addictions were also analyzed. All pts had before starting C pulmonary test with diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxyde (DLCO) evaluation. We searched a link between the use of toxics, contraindication to Bleomycin (B) due to decreased DLCO and tumor characteristics: stage and IGCCCG prognostic groups. Results: One hundred and thirty two pts with a median age of 33.5 years (interval: 17-65) received C for TGCT mainly for NSGCT (n = 97, 73%). Nine pts (7%) were treated in the adjuvant setting (1: 6 or 2 BEP: 3). In metastatic pts, 79 (60%), 30 (23%) and 14 (10%) were considered as good, intermediate and poor prognosis (PG) according to IGCCCG respectively. BEP was given for 3 cycles to 63 pts and 4 to29 and 6 pts received a dose dense regimen according to GETUG13. Eleven pts didn’t received B (5: 4EP, 6: 4VIP) because of DLCO alteration before the beginning of C. Eleven pts treated with B switched to a regimen without B due to a decrease of the DLCO during treatment. CA use was frequent (n = 20, 15%) with 8 pts (6%) having a regular CA consumption (median 5 joints/d). Seventy eight pts (59%) were regular T smokers. Co-addictions for CA consumers were frequent (90% for T and 50% for A). T and CA smokers had more DLCO alteration leading to B contraindication (p = 0.01 and p = 0.04). A quarter (n = 5) of pts using CA didn’t received B, and only 1 pt who didn’t receive B was not a smoker (T and CA). The use of CA was associated with PG, OR 5.46 (CI 95%: 1.35-21.2; p = 008). We could not observe a relationship between relapse and the use of CA (p = 0.34) because of the small number of relapses (n = 8). Half (n = 10) of CA consumers were single men and 25% (n = 5) were unemployed. Conclusions: The use of CA is significantly associated with PG and with a reduction of B use due to adecreased DLCO. The impact of CA intoxication is negative on the quality of treatment (because of more contraindications to B). The association with PG remains unclear, but may be related to social isolation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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