Recent trends in biobutanol production

Autor: Siddh Nath Upadhyay, Neha Srivastava, Pradeep Kumar Mishra, Ishita Mishra, Deepika Kushwaha
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Reviews in Chemical Engineering. 35:475-504
ISSN: 2191-0235
0167-8299
DOI: 10.1515/revce-2017-0041
Popis: Finite availability of conventional fossil carbonaceous fuels coupled with increasing pollution due to their overexploitation has necessitated the quest for renewable fuels. Consequently, biomass-derived fuels are gaining importance due to their economic viability and environment-friendly nature. Among various liquid biofuels, biobutanol is being considered as a suitable and sustainable alternative to gasoline. This paper reviews the present state of the preprocessing of the feedstock, biobutanol production through fermentation and separation processes. Low butanol yield and its toxicity are the major bottlenecks. The use of metabolic engineering and integrated fermentation and product recovery techniques has the potential to overcome these challenges. The application of different nanocatalysts to overcome the existing challenges in the biobutanol field is gaining much interest. For the sustainable production of biobutanol, algae, a third-generation feedstock has also been evaluated.
Databáze: OpenAIRE