The Persistent Deficit of Militia Officers in the Swiss Armed Forces: An Opportunity Cost Explanation

Autor: Marcus Matthias Keupp, Dimitri Percia David, Ricardo Marino, Patrick Hofstetter
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Defence and Peace Economics. 30:111-127
ISSN: 1476-8267
1024-2694
DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2017.1354171
Popis: The Swiss Armed Forces are suffering from a structural deficit of militia officers despite good pay and a general supportive attitude in the population. Whereas, prior studies have focused on motivation to explain understaffing in armed forces, we offer an alternative approach based on opportunity cost. We model decision alternatives both within and outside a military organization, taking private sector employment as the reference point. We then monetize opportunity costs of leisure, fringe benefits, and private sector income not compensated. Our results suggest that in terms of opportunity cost, service as a militia officer is the least attractive option, an effect that we believe explains the persistent staff deficit. Implications of these findings for the literature and recruitment policy are discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE