Thermoelectric transport properties of bismuth telluride bulk materials fabricated by ball milling and spark plasma sintering

Autor: Chii Shyang Hwang, Jie Ren Ku, Ya Wen Chou, Ming Shan Jeng, Wei Sheng Su, Chia Hung Kuo
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 496:687-690
ISSN: 0925-8388
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.02.171
Popis: Dense bismuth telluride (Bi 2 Te 3 ) bulk materials with randomly packed grains were prepared using attrition milling and spark plasma sintering (SPS). Experimental results indicate that the high energy ball milling produces donor-like carriers in Bi 2 Te 3 samples and enhances thermoelectric transport properties such as carrier concentration, electrical conductivity and power factor. The maximum power factor of 1 mW m −1 K −2 was obtained at 500 K for the 3 h-milled Bi 2 Te 3 sample sintered at 573 K. Results of this study demonstrate that adequately controlling the milling time can enhance the thermoelectric performance of Bi 2 Te 3 bulk materials without adding dopants.
Databáze: OpenAIRE