Two new kinds of nanodiamonds with the structure of controlled sp3/sp2 carbon ratio and carbon atom dimer by the cleavage plane mechanical stripping crush separation preparation technology

Autor: Yongqi Liu, Shao Jingru, Liuxi Guo, Jinzhong Yang, Shuxi Dai, Wu Yanqiang
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures. 26:42-51
ISSN: 1536-4046
1536-383X
DOI: 10.1080/1536383x.2017.1402005
Popis: Two new diamond nanostructures of nanoparticles and multilayer nanosheets were prepared through cleavage plane crush separation preparation technology by synthetic diamond as starting material. All samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy (Raman), and 13C Solid-state Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (MASNMR). The influence of precipitation time on the particle size, crystalline, morphology, structure of the nanostructures was investigated. The crystalline phase of the final products was determined as diamond phase. More importantly, the morphology of nanodiamond was closely related to the structure. Nanoparticles consisted of carbon atom dimer structure on the surface, while the multilayer nanosheets contained unsaturated sp2 hybridization carbon, and the unsaturated sp2 hybridization carbon contents increased with increasing particle size. Possible formation mechanisms of di...
Databáze: OpenAIRE