Numerical investigation of the effects of graded layer on the performance of AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors
Autor: | Hamad Al-Hokail, Nacer Debbar |
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Rok vydání: | 2000 |
Předmět: |
Materials science
Input offset voltage business.industry Heterojunction bipolar transistor Bipolar junction transistor Heterojunction Thermionic emission Capacitance chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Ternary compound Electronic engineering Optoelectronics Electrical and Electronic Engineering business Common emitter |
Zdroj: | International Journal of Electronics. 87:1153-1162 |
ISSN: | 1362-3060 0020-7217 |
DOI: | 10.1080/002072100415594 |
Popis: | The effects of grading on the performance of heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) are studied by numerically solving the basic semiconductor equations. The numerical modelling is based on the extended drift–diffusion formulation with inclusion of thermionic emission current at the heterointerface of abrupt emitter HBTs. The results of the simulation show that the graded layer improves significantly the current driving capability of the HBT and lowers its offset voltage. However, owing to the increase in the recombination in the graded layer, the current gain of the graded HBT is lower and depends strongly on the bias at low and medium bias range. The simulation also reveals the presence of a potential minimum in the conduction band of the graded emitter HBT, which results in an electron accumulation in the region. This accumulation increases the emitter-base capacitance and its charging time, leading to a smaller unity-gain frequency f T. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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