| Popis: |
With the increasing diversity and complexity of Chinese society in recent years, China’s social control system has become less and less able to meet the needs of social development. In this context, China’s central and local governments have tried to reform the police system to strengthen the coercive capacity of the state. There are seven main models of police reform in China, which embody two core features of current coercive capacity building: on the one hand, deepening the reach of the police to the grassroots to strengthen the “penetrative power” of the police in controlling society; on the other hand, standardizing law enforcement to enhance the state’s “inhibitory power” over the police. “Penetrative power” is the prerequisite for “inhibitory power,” and “inhibitory power” is the precondition for the effectiveness of “penetrative power.” The dialectical relation of the two is the key to building coercive capacity. (This article is in English.) 摘要近年来，随着社会的多元化和复杂化，原有的社会控制体系越来越不适应社会发展的需求。在这种背景下，中央和地方不断开展警务改革，试图藉此推进国家的强制能力建设。各地的警务改革实践主要有七种模式，这些警务改革模式体现了当前国家强制能力建设的两大核心特征：一方面强化警察对社会进行控制的“渗透性权力”，另一方面则强调对警察进行规训的“抑制性权力”。“渗透性权力”是“抑制性权力”得以发生的前提，而“抑制性权力”是“渗透性权力”得以有效的保障。处理好这两者的辩证关系，是确保新时期国家强制能力建设顺利进行的关键。 |
