Influence of production media on Cinchona cell cultures; spontaneous formation of β-carbolines from L-tryptophan

Autor: Robert Verpoorte, T. van der Leer, R. Wijnsma, P.J. De Jong, P. A. A. Harkes
Rok vydání: 1986
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plant Science. 47:71-76
ISSN: 0168-9452
DOI: 10.1016/0168-9452(86)90012-9
Popis: Evidence is presented that the β-carboline alkaloids norharman and harman are artifacts formed from L-tryptophan. Transfer of Cinchona ledgeriana suspension cultured cells to Zenk's alkaloid production medium (ZAP medium) resulted in cell death. No quinoline or terpenoid indole alkaloids were formed. However, the L-tryptophan present in the production medium was transformed to the β-carboline alkaloids, harman and norharman. It was demonstrated that norharman was also formed in ZAP medium without cells and in ZAP medium containing frost-killed cell material.
Databáze: OpenAIRE