Projection method for flows with large local density gradients: Application to dendritic solidification
Autor: | Sergio D. Felicelli, Udaya K. Sajja, J. C. Heinrich, Douglas G. Westra |
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Rok vydání: | 2008 |
Předmět: |
Body force
Materials science business.industry Applied Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Computational Mechanics Geometry Mechanics Computational fluid dynamics Projection (linear algebra) Finite element method Computer Science Applications Mechanics of Materials Projection method Boundary value problem business Pressure gradient Directional solidification |
Zdroj: | International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids. 57:1211-1226 |
ISSN: | 1097-0363 0271-2091 |
DOI: | 10.1002/fld.1812 |
Popis: | Numerical models of solidification including a mushy zone are notoriously inefficient; most of them are based on formulations that require the coupled solution to the velocity components in the momentum equation greatly restricting the range of applicability of the models. Initial attempts at modeling directional solidification in the presence of a developing mushy zone using a projection formulation encountered difficulties once solidification starts, which were traced to the inability of the method to deal with large local density differences in the vicinity of the fluid-mush interface. A modified formulation of the projection method has been developed that maintains the coupling between the body force and the pressure gradient and is presented in this work. This formulation is shown to be robust and extremely efficient; reducing very significantly the necessary storage and the computational time required for the simulation of problems involving very large meshes when compared with previously published data. This is illustrated in this work through its application to simulations involving a Pb-Sn alloy. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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