Exposure of cynomolgus monkey embryos to retinoic acid causes thymic defects: effects on peripheral lymphoid organ development
| Autor: | Pamela E. Peterson, Andrew G Hendrickx, Norbert Makori, K. C. Lantz |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2002 |
| Předmět: |
White pulp
Pathology medicine.medical_specialty General Veterinary Lymphocyte Retinoic acid Spleen Aplasia Biology medicine.disease Hypoplasia chemistry.chemical_compound medicine.anatomical_structure Endocrinology Lymphatic system chemistry Internal medicine medicine Mesenteric lymph nodes Animal Science and Zoology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Medical Primatology. 31:91-97 |
| ISSN: | 0047-2565 |
| DOI: | 10.1034/j.1600-0684.2002.01013.x |
| Popis: | We have previously reported that exposure of monkey embryos to 13-cis-retinoic acid (cRA) results in thymic defects. In this study, we analyzed lymphocyte and antigen-presenting cell populations at gestational days (GDs) 80-100 in the thymus, spleen, mesenteric lymph nodes, and gut-associated lymphoid tissue following a teratogenic dosing regimen of cRA (2.5 and 5 mg/kg) at GD14-27. Tissue sections were immunostained for T-cells (anti-CD3), B-cells (anti-CD20), dendritic cells (p55), and major histocompatibility class II (anti-HLA-DR). Digital images of spleen sections were analyzed to obtain the relative area occupied by the cell subsets within the white pulp (WP). Compared with controls, the T-cell dependent compartment of the spleen WP in specimens with perturbed thymic development (aplasia and severe hypoplasia) showed a reduction in size and proportion of CD3(+) T cells. Our findings indicate that cRA-induced thymic defects result in disrupted development of the splenic T-cell dependent compartment. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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