Soil compaction effects on soil bulk density and penetration resistance and growth of spring barley (Hordeum vulgareL.)

Autor: Merrit Noormets, E. Nugis, Kadri Krebstein, Liina Edesi, Karin Kauer, Enola Reintam, K. Trükmann, Alar Astover, Kaire Rannik, Jaan Kuht
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science. 59:265-272
ISSN: 1651-1913
0906-4710
DOI: 10.1080/09064710802030070
Popis: The weight of the tractor is not the only factor affecting soil compaction. Soil-management practices, such as the use of fertilizers and pesticides, also affect soil properties through an increased number of overriding. The aim of the current study was to investigate compaction effects on soil physical properties, such as dry bulk density and penetration resistance, and the growth of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) as a monoculture. The five-year experiment was conducted on the Estonian University of Life Sciences’ research field at Eerika, near Tartu in 2001–2005. The soil of the experimental site is sandy loam Stagnic Luvisol. The treatments included were no compaction, one pass, three passes, and six passes. All passes were track-by-track. Measurements of soil and plant were made in the earing phase of barley and measurements of yield in the maturity phase of barley. The compaction treatment was conducted using an MTZ-82 tractor (total weight 4.84 Mg). Neither fertilizers nor herbicides we...
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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