An apparatus for in situ high temperature pretreatment of materials and measurement of their magnetic properties at cryogenic temperatures

Autor: Nalini Krishnankutty, M. Albert Vannice, L. N. Mulay
Rok vydání: 1992
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials Science and Engineering: B. 15:115-120
ISSN: 0921-5107
DOI: 10.1016/0921-5107(92)90042-8
Popis: An easy to use apparatus with high sensitivity for magnetic measurements is described that incorporates a unique dual purpose cryostat/heater, capable of in situ pretreatments at pressures up to 1 atm and temperatures up to 700 K. Magnetization measurements can be made at temperatures down to 100 K, either under vacuum or in a selected ambient gas, in the same cryostat with fields up to 1.7 T (17 kG). Techniques for measuring field profiles of the 23 cm diameter gradient pole caps are discussed along with the absolute and relative methods for measuring the magnetic susceptibility or magnetization. This system, based on the Faraday method, is particularly suitable for catalytic materials which need to be pretreated prior to magnetic measurements.
Databáze: OpenAIRE