Electrochemical lithiation of silicon electrodes: neutron reflectometry and secondary ion mass spectrometry investigations
| Autor: | Beatrix-Kamelia Seidlhofer, Günter Borchardt, Bujar Jerliu, Roland Steitz, Harald Schmidt, Erwin Hüger, Lars Dörrer |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Amorphous silicon
Working electrode Materials science Silicon Metals and Alloys Analytical chemistry chemistry.chemical_element 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Condensed Matter Physics 01 natural sciences Reference electrode 0104 chemical sciences Electrochemical cell Secondary ion mass spectrometry chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Electrode Materials Chemistry Neutron reflectometry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry 0210 nano-technology |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Materials Research. 108:999-1007 |
| ISSN: | 2195-8556 1862-5282 |
| DOI: | 10.3139/146.111536 |
| Popis: | In-situ neutron reflectometry and ex-situ secondary ion mass spectrometry in combination with electrochemical methods were used to study the lithiation of amorphous silicon electrodes. For that purpose specially designed closed three-electrode electrochemical cells with thin silicon films as the working electrode and lithium as counter and reference electrodes were used. The neutron reflectometry results obtained in-situ during galvanostatic cycling show that the incorporation, redistribution and removal of Li in amorphous silicon during a lithiation cycle can be monitored. It was possible to measure the volume modification during lithiation, which is found to be rather independent of cycle number, current density and film thickness and in good agreement with first-principles calculations as given in literature. Indications for an inhomogeneous lithiation mechanism were found by secondary ion mass spectrometry measurements. Lithium tracer diffusion experiments indicate that the diffusivities inside the lithiated region (D > 10−15 m2 s−1) are considerably higher than in pure amorphous silicon as known from literature. This suggests a kinetics based explanation for the occurrence of an inhomogeneous lithiation mechanism. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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