Structural design of a sustainable house with energy and water efficiency
| Autor: | Lizbeth De La Cruz Santamaria, Jean Poll Alva-Araujo, Betsy Juliana Sánchez Tafur, Adolfo Alex Lazo Hospinal, Ruddy Alfredo Cabrejos Ramos |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
010302 applied physics
Biochemical oxygen demand geography geography.geographical_feature_category business.industry Photovoltaic system Environmental engineering Truss Wetland 02 engineering and technology Modular design 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Joist Water efficiency 01 natural sciences 0103 physical sciences Carbon footprint Environmental science 0210 nano-technology business |
| Zdroj: | Materials Today: Proceedings. 47:2889-2895 |
| ISSN: | 2214-7853 |
| Popis: | This research aimed to develop a prototype of sustainable housing for the Latin American and Caribbean region, specifically for Pucallpa City, which is located in the Peruvian Jungle. A structural design Truss and Column was proposed, made up of Capirona wood as the main construction material, while for the covering of the walls housing, the construction of modular panels was carried out using low carbon footprint materials, such as Bamboo. Besides, the design of an Artificial Wetland was presented to optimize the use of natural resources such as treated water. Finally, the energetic feasibility of an On-Grid Photovoltaic system was evaluated using the PVsyst software. The main results of the structural design showed that the elements such as beam, joist, and column do not exceed what is admissible, complying with Peruvian Technical Standard E010. The Artificial Wetland achieved removal efficiencies of 96.27% turbidity and 98.6% Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD). The Photovoltaic system showed a performance ratio of 0.767, with low losses by temperature (11.29%) and ohmic wiring (1.15%), achieving to avoid the emission of 16.1 tons of carbon dioxide in a lifetime of 30 years. Through this project, we are modeling the constructive customs of the jungle residents and providing an innovative solution for sustainable housing with energy and water efficiency for dense and urban areas of the Peruvian Amazon. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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