Demand Uncertainty, Inventories, and Resale Price Maintenance

Autor: James Peck, Raymond Deneckere, Howard P. Marvel
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 111:885-913
ISSN: 1531-4650
0033-5533
DOI: 10.2307/2946675
Popis: We show that a manufacturer facing uncertain demand and selling through a competitive retail market may wish to support adequate retail inventories by preventing the emergence of discount retailers. In our model, discounters offer low prices made possible by low probability of being saddled with unsold inventories in the event of slack demand. Full-price retailers are compensated for a higher probability of unsold inventories by a higher retail price when they sell. We show that preventing discounting increases the manufacturer's wholesale demand and profits, and we delineate demand conditions under which equilibrium inventory holding and consumer welfare increase.
Databáze: OpenAIRE