Control Criteria and Activities in Dumping Management in Italy
Autor: | G. Chiaudani, T. La Noce, Romano Pagnotta, S. Panella |
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Rok vydání: | 1990 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Chemistry and Ecology. 4:227-234 |
ISSN: | 1029-0370 0275-7540 |
DOI: | 10.1080/02757549008035237 |
Popis: | Abstract In Italy, two different types of wastes can be dumped in the seas: industrial wastes and dredged material. There are no cases of sludges from urban treatment plants being discharged into the sea. The sea dumping of harbour dredging sludges is a long standing practice, while the disposal of industrial wastes dates back to 1965. Two specific laws regulate these two activities, although they do not establish quality standards for the receiving sea environment. Careful evaluation must be made, case by case, of possible effects of discharge with regard to physico-chemical characteristics of materials, to general oceanological characteristics of the dumpsite and to the uses to which such a dumpsite is designated. The analysis of different cases of industrial waste dumping, carried out at the pre-operational level and during discharge, revealed some potential for negative long-term effects on the sea environment. This, as well as the increasing public sensitivity to environmental problems, led ... |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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