Growth of strained Si/relaxed SiGe heterostructures on Si(110) substrates using solid-source molecular beam epitaxy

Autor: Keisuke Arimoto, Naoto Utsuyama, Junji Yamanaka, Kiyokazu Nakagawa, Kosuke O. Hara, Shohei Mitsui, Hiroki Nakazawa, Noritaka Usami
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Semiconductor Science and Technology. 32:114002
ISSN: 1361-6641
0268-1242
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6641/aa8a87
Popis: A strained Si/relaxed SiGe heterostructure grown on Si(110) substrate is attractive as a platform for high-hole-mobility Si-based electronic devices. To improve the electrical property, a smoother surface is desirable. In this study, we investigated surface morphology and microstructural aspects of strained Si/relaxed SiGe/Si(110) heterostructures grown by solid-source (SS) molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). It was revealed that SSMBE provides a way to grow strained Si/relaxed SiGe heterostructures with smooth surfaces. In addition, it was found that the strain in the SiGe layer of the SSMBE-grown sample is highly anisotropic whereas that of the GSMBE-grown sample is almost biaxially relaxed. Along with the surface morphology, the symmetry in degree of strain relaxation has implications for the electrical property. Results of a calculation shows that anisotropic strain is preferable for device application since it confines holes solely in the strained Si layer where hole mobility is enhanced.
Databáze: OpenAIRE