Substitutive “Hospital at Home” Versus Inpatient Care for Elderly Patients with Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Prospective Randomized, Controlled Trial

Autor: Renata Marinello, Mario Molaschi, Carla Scarafiotti, Mauro Zanocchi, Vittoria Tibaldi, Nicoletta Aimonino Ricauda, Bruce Leff
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 56:493-500
ISSN: 1532-5415
0002-8614
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01562.x
Popis: OBJECTIVES: To evaluate hospital readmission rates and mortality at 6-month follow-up in selected elderly patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DESIGN: Prospective randomized, controlled, single-blind trial with 6-month follow-up. SETTING: San Giovanni Battista Hospital of Torino. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred four elderly patients admitted to the hospital for acute exacerbation of COPD were randomly assigned to a general medical ward (GMW, n=52) or to a geriatric home hospitalization service (GHHS, n=52). MEASUREMENTS: Measurements of baseline sociodemographic information; clinical data; functional, cognitive, and nutritional status; depression; and quality of life were obtained. RESULTS: There was a lower incidence of hospital readmissions for GHHS patients than for GMW patients at 6-month follow-up (42% vs 87%, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE