Utilization, neutralization and reuse of industrial waste from the oil and gas industry
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2022/vr/vr22-3977 |
Popis: | ÐÑпÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑикаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа: «УÑилизаÑиÑ, обезвÑеживание и иÑполÑзование в каÑеÑÑве вÑоÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑомÑÑленнÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² неÑÑегазовой оÑÑаÑли» ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑалÑной на ÑегоднÑÑний денÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ñи добÑÑе неÑÑи обÑазÑеÑÑÑ ÑиÑоÑайÑий ÑпекÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÑазнообÑазнÑе по ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑоÑÑавÑ, ÑпоÑобнÑе изменÑÑÑÑÑ Ñо вÑеменем и негаÑивно влиÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° окÑÑжаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑ. ÐлавнÑм напÑавлением на ÑегоднÑÑний Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÑокÑаÑение обÑемов оÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² и ÑеализаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑоÑиÑного иÑполÑзованиÑ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑабоÑÑ: пÑовеÑÑи анализ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ неÑÑегазодобÑваÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑедпÑиÑÑий на пÑимеÑе ÐÐР«ÐазпÑомнеÑÑÑ-ÐаполÑÑÑе». ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñели бÑли поÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑледÑÑÑие задаÑи: 1. ÐÑовеÑÑи анализ ÑоÑÑоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑегазовой оÑÑаÑли в облаÑÑи обÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑомÑÑленнÑми оÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. 2. Ðнализ полиÑики компании ÐазпÑомнеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ обÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. 3. ÐÐ±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², обÑазÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð½Ð° меÑÑоÑождениÑÑ ÐÐР«ÐазпÑомнеÑÑÑ-ÐаполÑÑÑе». 4. ÐзÑÑение меÑодов и ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹, коÑоÑÑе ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑилизаÑии оÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². 5. ÐÑенка велиÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑвÑаÑенного в ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе пÑиÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾Ñ Ñанной деÑÑелÑноÑÑи ÑкологиÑеÑкого ÑÑеÑба Ð¾Ñ ÑÑ ÑдÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑазÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñв и земелÑ. РабоÑа пÑоведена на базе ÐÐР«ÐазпÑомнеÑÑÑ-ÐаполÑÑÑе», где пÑоводилиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑледованиÑ, ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзовалиÑÑ Ð² каÑеÑÑве оÑновного маÑеÑиала Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑеÑÑаÑии. Ð ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе на оÑнове анализа неÑÑеÑодеÑжаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², обÑазÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð½Ð° обÑекÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑи неÑÑи и газа и ÑаÑÑеÑа велиÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑвÑаÑенного в ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе пÑиÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾Ñ Ñанной деÑÑелÑноÑÑи ÑкологиÑеÑкого ÑÑеÑба Ð¾Ñ ÑÑ ÑдÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑазÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñв и земелÑ, бÑли пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑкономиÑеÑки и ÑкологиÑеÑки вÑгоднÑе ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ по пеÑеÑабоÑки бÑÑовÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². ÐÑедложеннÑе ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑовеÑÑенÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ неÑÑедобÑваÑÑими пÑедпÑиÑÑиÑми. The theme of the final qualifying work: «Utilization, neutralization and use of industrial waste from the oil and gas industry as a secondary raw material». This work is devoted to the analysis of the waste management system of oil and gas producing enterprises on the example of «Gazpromneft-Zapolyarye». Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Research the state of the oil and gas industry in the field of industrial waste management. 2. Analysis of Gazprom Neft's waste management policy. 3. Review of waste generated at the fields of «Gazpromneft-Zapolyarye». 4. Studying the methods and technologies that the company uses for waste disposal. 5. Assessment of the amount of environmental damage prevented as a result of environmental protection from the deterioration and destruction of soils and lands. The work was carried out on the basis of «Gazpromneft-Zapolyarye», where studies were conducted, the results of which were used as the main material for writing a dissertation. As a result, based on the analysis of oily wastes generated at oil and gas production facilities and the calculation of the amount of environmental damage prevented as a result of environmental protection from the deterioration and destruction of soils and lands, economically and environmentally beneficial technologies for processing drilling wastes were proposed. The proposed technologies can be used to improve the waste management system of oil producing enterprises. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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