A Comparative Study of Proximal Femoral Nail and Dynamic Hip Screw in the Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fractures of Femur

Autor: Muhammad Sarfraz, Saeed Ahmad, Muhammad Shahbaz Raza, Syed Alam Zeb, Sartaj Lakhani, Rahim Khan
Rok vydání: 2022
Zdroj: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. 16:1101-1103
Popis: Aim: The aim of this analysis is the comparison of the functional and radiological results of stable intertrochanteric femoral fractures managed with the dynamic hip screw (DHS) and proximal femoral nail (PFN). Study Design: A Randomized, controlled study. Place and Duration: In the Orthopaedics department of Capital Hospital (CDA), Islamabad for two years duration from January 2020 to December 2021. Methods: All patients with stable intertrochanteric fractures who met the criteria of selection were randomly allocated to group A (DHS) and B (PFN). There were 80 total patients alienated into group A and B. Patients were x-rayed for union evaluation and functional evaluation was done with Harris Hip Score (HHS) was performed, rated as poor (score 0.05). During the 3-month follow-up period, the Harris Hip Score (HHS) was 54.20 ± 4.20 (poor) and 35.03 ± 4.11 (poor) in Groups A and B, correspondingly (P 0.05). Conclusions: Both DHS and PFN gave similar results in terms of radiological union in stable intertrochanteric fractures. The short-term functional score was poor and good for both DHS and PFN at 3 and 6 months, although DHS scored statistically better than PFN. After one year of follow-up, both DHS and PFN had similar excellent functional scores, but had no statistically significant difference in score. Keywords: Harris hip Score, Proximal femoral nail, Dynamic hip screw and Intertrochanteric fracture.
Databáze: OpenAIRE