Assessment of higher-order spin–orbit effects on electronic g-tensors of d 1 transition-metal complexes by relativistic two- and four-component methods

Autor: Veronika Hrobáriková, Martin Kaupp, Peter Hrobárik, Stanislav Komorovský, Michal Repiský
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Theoretical Chemistry Accounts. 129:715-725
ISSN: 1432-2234
1432-881X
DOI: 10.1007/s00214-011-0951-7
Popis: The electronic g-tensors of a series of V, Cr, Mo, W, Tc, and Re d1 transition-metal complexes have been studied systematically by density functional theory (DFT) methods. The comparison between one-component second-order perturbation theory calculations with two- and four-component first-order perturbation calculations has allowed an assessment of the importance of higher-order spin-orbit contributions. Using an efficient matrix Dirac–Kohn–Sham implementation with relativistic kinetic balance basis sets, it has been possible for the first time to apply four-component DFT also to g-tensors of larger models for biological vanadium, molybdenum, and tungsten metal sites. Higher-order spin–orbit effects are generally crucial for an accurate determination of the g-tensors in such complexes, in many cases more important than the choice of non-hybrid or hybrid density functional. A systematic scaling analysis of the spin–orbit integrals shows that second-order spin–orbit effects may be of the same size as the leading first-order effects and thus alter the computed g-tensors fundamentally, in particular for the 5d species. In the latter case, even third-order effects may be non-negligible.
Databáze: OpenAIRE