Ecological-economic macrozoning the Legal Amazon
| Autor: | Alba Regina Azevedo Arana, Paulo Roberto Vagula |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Atmospheric Science
biology Amazon rainforest Geography Planning and Development Conta Context (language use) biology.organism_classification Landscape dynamics Geophysics Geography Governo Environmental protection Environmental policy Computers in Earth Sciences Zoning Humanities Earth-Surface Processes General Environmental Science |
| Zdroj: | Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física. 9 |
| ISSN: | 1984-2295 |
| DOI: | 10.5935/1984-2295.20160076 |
| Popis: | O Zoneamento Ecologico-Economico (ZEE) e um dos instrumentos da Politica Nacional de Meio Ambiente. Foi instituido com o objetivo de promover o crescimento economico no territorio brasileiro de forma sustentavel. Sua fundamentacao teorico-metodologica baseia-se na analise da dinâmica da paisagem. Ao longo do desenvolvimento de sua metodologia os tecnicos do Governo Brasileiro e pesquisadores envolvidos procuraram estabelecer um peso maior para os fatores sociais e juridico-institucionais, transformando-o, dessa forma, de um zoneamento totalmente baseado nos aspectos bioticos e abioticos da paisagem para um zoneamento que incorporasse as dinâmicas do territorio e da construcao do espaco geografico. Neste trabalho apresentam-se o contexto historico no qual o Zoneamento Ecologico-Economico foi instituido, os marcos legais que o regulamentam e suas diretrizes metodologicas basicas. Apresenta-se, ainda, de forma resumida o Macrozoneamento Ecologico-Economico da Amazonia Legal, o primeiro dentre os projetos sob responsabilidade do Governo Federal a ser concluido e normatizado, e talvez o mais importante deles, por conta do que a floresta Amazonica representa para o Brasil, para a America do Sul e para o mundo. Normal 0 false false false PT-BR X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;} A B S T R A C T The Ecological-Economical Zoning (EEZ) is one of the instruments of the Brazil’s National Environmental Policy. It was established, in order, to promote economic growth in Brazil in a sustainable way. His theoretical and methodological foundation is based on landscape dynamics analysis. Throughout the development of its methodology technicians of the Brazilian Government and researchers involved sought to establish greater weight to social, legal and institutional factors, making it thus a totally based zoning in biotic and abiotic aspects of the landscape for a zoning that incorporates the dynamics of the territory and the construction of geographical space. This work presents the historical context in which the Ecological-Economical Zoning was established, the legal frameworks that regulate it and its basic methodological guidelines. It presents also the status of implementation of various SEZ projects by the Federal Government and the States of the Federation. Presents, even briefly the Ecological-Economical Zoning of Legal Amazon, the first of the projects under the responsibility of the Federal Government to complete and standardized, and perhaps most important of them, because of what the Amazon rainforest is to Brazil, for South America and the world. Keywords: Ecological-Economical Zoning; Environmental Zoning; Environmental Planning; Environmental Management |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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