Synthesis of Diaza[5]helicenes by ortho,ortho′-Fusion of ortho-Terphenyls

Autor: Joachim Podlech, Stefan Herzog, Inka Marten, Aaron Weiß
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Synthesis. 54:4220-4234
ISSN: 1437-210X
0039-7881
DOI: 10.1055/a-1804-8980
Popis: Double ortho-fusion in suitably substituted ortho-terphenyls was used for the synthesis of diaza[5]helicenes. Bis(carboxamido)-substituted ortho-terphenyls can be condensed to 5,9- and 6,9-diaza[5]helicenes, where substituents at the 6,10- and 5,10-positions, respectively­, are introduced with the carboxamido groups. While a twofold­ coupling sequence with intermediate protection of one amino group has to be used for 5,9-diaza[5]helicenes, a more concise sequence avoiding the protection leads to 6,9-diaza[5]helicenes. The simple heating of ortho,ortho′-diazidoterphenyls furnishes 5,8-dihydroindolo[2,3-c]carbazoles, i.e., [5]helicenes with alternating benzene and pyrrole rings.
Databáze: OpenAIRE