The role of Samarkand in the Russian Empire
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2022/vr/vr22-3669 |
| Popis: | Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: Â«Ð Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¡Ð°Ð¼Ð°Ñканда в РоÑÑийÑкой ÐмпеÑии». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа поÑвÑÑена иÑÑоÑии ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¡Ð°Ð¼Ð°Ñканда как одного из важнÑÑ ÑенÑÑов ЦенÑÑалÑной Ðзии. ÐадаÑи, коÑоÑÑе ÑеÑалиÑÑ Ð² Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. опÑеделиÑÑ Ð¾ÑновнÑе Ð²ÐµÑ Ð¸ в иÑÑоÑии ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¡Ð°Ð¼Ð°Ñканда; 2. пÑоанализиÑоваÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¡Ð°Ð¼Ð°Ñканда в ÑоÑÑаве РоÑÑийÑкой ÐмпеÑии; 3. ÑÑоÑмÑлиÑоваÑÑ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑиÑеÑкое знаÑение СамаÑканда Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑийÑкой импеÑии в ЦенÑÑалÑной Ðзии; 4. опÑеделиÑÑ ÑинанÑово-ÑкономиÑеÑкое знаÑение Ð ÑÑÑкого СамаÑканда. РаÑÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¸ возÑождение СамаÑканда пÑоиÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ в конÑекÑÑе ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑавÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÑий Ð¢Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ñидов, Саманидов, ÐаÑÐ°Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ðазневидов, ÑелÑджÑков, ÑеÑнÑÑ ÐºÐ¸ÑайÑев и ХоÑезмÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð². Со вÑеменем СамаÑканд ÑÑал одним из кÑÑпнейÑÐ¸Ñ ÑоÑговÑÑ ÑенÑÑов на Ðеликом Шелковом пÑÑи. ÐолÑÑеннÑе СамаÑкандом поÑле Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑоÑÑав РоÑÑийÑкой ÐмпеÑии некоÑоÑÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑпоÑобÑÑвовали ÑоÑÑÑ Ñкономики СамаÑканда. ÐаÑали ÑазвиваÑÑÑÑ ÑелÑÑкое Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑйÑÑво, ÑоÑговлÑ, ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑво и иÑÑигаÑиÑ, а Ñакже ÑемеÑла и кÑлÑÑÑÑа. ÐÑе ÑÑо пÑивело к ÑомÑ, ÑÑо в наÑале 20-го века пÑевÑаÑилÑÑ Ð² полноÑÑÑÑ ÐºÑлÑÑÑÑнÑй гоÑод Ñ ÐµÐ²ÑопейÑкими каменнÑми зданиÑми. The topic of the final qualifying work: «The role of Samarkand in the Russian Empire». This work is devoted to the history of the development of Samarkand as one of the important centers of Central Asia. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. identify the main milestones in the history of the development of Samarkand; 2. analyze the role of Samarkand in the Russian Empire; 3. formulate the geopolitical significance of Samarkand for the Russian Empire in Central Asia; 4. determine the financial and economic significance of Russian Samarkand. The heyday and rebirth of Samarkand took place in the context of the change of the ruling dynasties of the Tahirids, Samanids, Karakhanids, Ghaznavids, Seljuks, black Chinese and Khorezmshahs. Over time, Samarkand became one of the largest shopping centers on the Great Silk Road.Some freedoms received by Samarkand after joining the Russian Empire contributed to the growth of the Samarkand economy. Agriculture, trade, construction and irrigation, as well as crafts and culture began to develop.All this led to the fact that at the beginning of the 20th century it turned into a fully cultural city with European stone buildings. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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