Breathing motion compensated reconstruction for C-arm cone beam CT imaging: initial experience based on animal data

Autor: Dirk Schäfer, Pramod Rao, MingDe Lin, Romaric Loffroy, Niels Noordhoek, Michael Grass, Alessandro Radaelli, Eleni Liapi, Peter Eshuis, Jean Francois H. Geschwind
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: SPIE Proceedings.
ISSN: 0277-786X
Popis: C-arm based tomographic 3D imaging is applied in an increasing number of minimal invasive procedures. Due to the limited acquisition speed for a complete projection data set required for tomographic reconstruction, breathing motion is a potential source of artifacts. This is the case for patients who cannot comply breathing commands (e.g. due to anesthesia). Intra-scan motion estimation and compensation is required. Here, a scheme for projection based local breathing motion estimation is combined with an anatomy adapted interpolation strategy and subsequent motion compensated filtered back projection. The breathing motion vector is measured as a displacement vector on the projections of a tomographic short scan acquisition using the diaphragm as a landmark. Scaling of the displacement to the acquisition iso-center and anatomy adapted volumetric motion vector field interpolation delivers a 3D motion vector per voxel. Motion compensated filtered back projection incorporates this motion vector field in the image reconstruction process. This approach is applied in animal experiments on a flat panel C-arm system delivering improved image quality (lower artifact levels, improved tumor delineation) in 3D liver tumor imaging.
Databáze: OpenAIRE