Optimal Corporate Taxation Under Financial Frictions

Autor: Eduardo Dávila, Benjamin Hébert
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Review of Economic Studies.
ISSN: 1467-937X
0034-6527
DOI: 10.1093/restud/rdac068
Popis: This article studies the optimal design of corporate taxes when firms have private information about future investment opportunities and face financial constraints. A government whose goal is to efficiently raise a given amount of revenue from its corporate sector should attempt to tax unconstrained firms, which value resources inside the firm less than financially constrained firms. We show that a corporate payout tax (a tax on dividends and share repurchases) can both separate constrained and unconstrained firms and raise revenue and is therefore optimal. Our quantitative analysis implies that a revenue-neutral switch from profit taxation to payout taxation would increase the overall value of existing firms and new entrants by $7\%$. This switch could be implemented in the current US tax system by making retained earnings fully deductible.
Databáze: OpenAIRE