Popis: |
Two brass tubes are mounted with a common axis, one inside of the other, and are warmed by driving hot air, in turbulent flow, through the annular space between them. The rates of transfer of heat to the two tubes are compared by means of a coefficient representing heat transmitted per unit time per unit area of metal surface per unit difference of temperature between metal and air. Lees has shown that in streamline flow there would be a difference in the surface friction per unit area for the two tubes, and if that were true in turbulent flow, there would be a corresponding difference in the coefficients of heat transfer. The experimental results show that if there is such a difference in turbulent flow, it is not of the magnitude to be expected from Lees' equations, and fail to show with certainty that any difference exists. |