Compositional variations in manganese nodules collected from the North Penrhyn Basin
Autor: | Lin Zhenhong, R. A. Hodkinson, D. S. Cronan, Li Xuelun |
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Rok vydání: | 1991 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology. 9:347-357 |
ISSN: | 1993-5005 0254-4059 |
DOI: | 10.1007/bf02850650 |
Popis: | Manganese nodules collected from the North Penrhyn Basin are characterized by low content of Mn and Fe, medium content of Ni and Cu, and medium Mn/Fe ratios. The average content of Ni plus Co is 1.11%, maximum 1.89%. Ni content slightly exceeds the Cu content in the nodules. Ni and Cu are strongly correlated with Mn, whereas Co is strongly correlated with Fe. Nodules containing Ni+Cu+Co near or in excess of 1% are rich in Mn and have a high Mn/Fe ratio. Those with highest content of Ni+Cu+Co are concentrated at or near the carbonate compensation depth. Nodules metal contents vary with latitude and have a reciprocal relationship with abundance. Contents of Mn, Ni, Cu and Ni+Cu+Co are high in nodules found at 2–6°S and vary decreasingly toward 1°N and 12°S, whereas Co content varies increasingly from 2°S towards 12°S. Nodule compositional variations with latitude are controlled by biological productivity, carbonate compensation depth, sedimentation rate, and bottom current. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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