Between Methodological Strictness and Moral Appeal: Questions of Language and Cultural Theory in Russia

Autor: Boris Gasparov
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: History of Humanities. 1:303-326
ISSN: 2379-3171
2379-3163
DOI: 10.1086/687921
Popis: The article surveys the history of aesthetics, literary theory, and philosophy of language in Russia in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries viewed through the lens of a major paradigm underlying modern Russia’s cultural history: a radical opposition between a socially engaged and strictly formal approach to national language and art. A characteristic feature of the Russian cultural landscape is the extremely radical character of either side and sharp confrontations between them, which at times (particularly, in the Soviet era) become a substitute for otherwise impossible ideological and political polemics. In this light, the article examines such events in the history of the Russian humanities as the nineteenth-century utilitarian aesthetics; the Romantic idea of the “national spirit” embodied in forms of the national language; the Formal literary theory and structural linguistics as voices of opposition to the state ideology and cultural policy; and semiotics of culture as an integral part of ...
Databáze: OpenAIRE