Surface modification and characterization of a RS activated carbon: density, yield, XRD, ash, and moisture content
Autor: | A. A. M. Daifullah, H.F. Ali, S. A. El-Reefy, Sobhy M. Yakout |
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Rok vydání: | 2013 |
Předmět: |
Pollution
education.field_of_study Waste management media_common.quotation_subject Population Ocean Engineering Straw medicine Environmental science Surface modification Sewage treatment education Water content Air quality index Water Science and Technology media_common Activated carbon medicine.drug |
Zdroj: | Desalination and Water Treatment. 53:718-726 |
ISSN: | 1944-3986 1944-3994 |
DOI: | 10.1080/19443994.2013.846538 |
Popis: | Rice straw (RS) is considered to be agricultural waste in developed countries. Since the collection and disposal of this residue is becoming more difficult and expensive, it is left unused as waste material or simply burned in the fields, thereby, creating significant environmental problems like poor air quality that has serious consequences for the population. Converting this renewable biomass to produce activated carbons would have both economic and health benefits for rural communities. Communities could gain income from the sale of the RS to companies or institutions processing them to carbon. In addition, wastewater treatment from organic and inorganic pollutants using the RS based carbon could be developed. Otherwise, this reduces the pollution resulting from RS burning. In this concern, single-step steam activation was performed at temperature ranges 550–750oC. The activated RS was subjected to liquid-phase oxidation by different modifying agents include KOH, HNO3, H2SO4, H2O2, and KMnO4 to... |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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