Deep Reinforcement Learning-Enabled Secure Visible Light Communication Against Eavesdropping
Autor: | Jian Song, Geyi Sheng, Huaiyu Dai, Mugen Peng, Liang Xiao, Sicong Liu |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Beamforming
business.industry Computer science Transmitter Visible light communication 020302 automobile design & engineering 020206 networking & telecommunications Eavesdropping Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY 02 engineering and technology Broadcasting 0203 mechanical engineering 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Benchmark (computing) Bit error rate Reinforcement learning Electrical and Electronic Engineering business Computer network Communication channel |
Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Communications. 67:6994-7005 |
ISSN: | 1558-0857 0090-6778 |
DOI: | 10.1109/tcomm.2019.2930247 |
Popis: | The inherent broadcast characteristics of the visible light communication (VLC) channel makes VLC downlinks susceptible to unauthorized terminals in many actual VLC scenarios, such as offices and shopping centers. This paper considers a multiple-input-single-output (MISO) VLC scenario with multiple light fixtures acting as the transmitter, a VLC receiver as the legitimate user, and an eavesdropper attempting to intercept the undisclosed information. To improve the confidentiality of VLC links, a physical-layer anti-eavesdropping framework is proposed to obscure the unauthorized eavesdroppers and diminishes their capability of inferring the information through smart beamforming over the MISO VLC wiretap channel. To cope with the intractable problem of finding the theoretically optimal solution of the secrecy rate and utility for the MISO VLC wiretapping channel, a reinforcement learning (RL)-based VLC beamforming control scheme is proposed to achieve the optimal beamforming policy against the eavesdropper. Furthermore, a deep RL-based VLC beamforming control scheme is proposed to handle the curse of dimensionality for both observation space and action space and avoid the quantization error of the RL-based algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed learning-based VLC beamforming control schemes can significantly decrease the bit error rate of the legitimate receiver and increase the secrecy rate and utility of the anti-eavesdropping MISO VLC system, compared with the benchmark strategy. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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