Hepatitis B and C Virus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Co-infection among Pregnant Women in Semi-rural Health District, Cameroon

Autor: christian Taheu Ngounouh, Philippe Salomon Nguwoh, Christian Ngounouh Taheu, Roger Somo Moyou, Esther Celeste Ewoele, Laure Genévieve Egoume, Jean Paul Assam Assam, Jean Otélé Mbende, Armelle Diane Pouanse Bazu, Marie Claire Okomo Assoumou, Joseph Fokam
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Popis: Background In Cameroon, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B (HBV) and C virus (HCV) are highly endemic to the pregnant woman. These viruses pose a high risk of vertical transmission and have been reported as the most important causes of maternal mortality. The aim objective of this study was to determine the hepatitis B, C and HIV virus co-infection among pregnant women in the Bafia health district.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted from may to july 2018 in 145 pregnant women attending the health district of Bafia. HIV was diagnosed and confirmed using the Determine and Oraquick HIV1/2, HBV by NOVA test (HBV Multi Panel One Step) and HCV by ACCURATE test. Statistical analysis was performed using the Epi info software version 7.2.1.0. Furthermore, statistical association was performed using Odds Ratio (OR) and Fisher Exact test where appropriate, with corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI). The probability was considered statistical significant for all values p
Databáze: OpenAIRE