Articaine buccal infiltration versus lignocaine inferior alveolar block for pulpal anaesthesia in mandibular second premolars – Randomized control double blinded clinical trial
| Autor: | Saravanan Poorni, Manali Ramakrishnan Srinivasan, Yogeshwaran Nitharshika, Dasarathan Duraivel, Davidson Diana |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
business.industry Dentistry 030206 dentistry Buccal administration Inferior alveolar nerve medicine.disease Articaine Crossover study stomatognathic diseases 03 medical and health sciences 030104 developmental biology 0302 clinical medicine Epinephrine stomatognathic system Mandibular second premolar Anesthesia medicine Pulp (tooth) business Infiltration (medical) medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section). 31:79-83 |
| ISSN: | 0970-2199 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jpfa.2017.03.005 |
| Popis: | Introduction The study was designed as a randomized double blinded cross over trial comparing the anaesthetic efficacy of buccal infiltration of 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine with that of 2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve block in mandibular second premolars. Methods The study was designed as a cross over trial. Each subject received both the anaesthetic agent and the order of anaesthetic administration was randomized. All the subjects received 1.8 ml of articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in buccal infiltration and 1.8 ml of 2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve block in an interval of one week. Pulp sensibility measures were recorded using an electric pulp tester. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results Among the 46 subjects who completed the trial, 82.6% showed successful anaesthesia following articaine buccal infiltration compared with 89.1% following lignocaine inferior alveolar nerve block. There was no statistically significant difference between the success rates of 4% articaine buccal infiltration and 2% lignocaine IANB. Conclusions Study concluded that the buccal infiltration of 4% articaine can be used as a viable alternative anaesthetic technique for inferior alveolar nerve block of 2% lignocaine in mandibular second premolars. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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