Ultrasound-enhanced nanotherapy of pancreatic cancer

Autor: N. Rapoport, K.-H. Nam, D. A. Christensen, A. M. Kennedy, J. E. Shea, C. L. Scaife, Kullervo Hynynen, Jacques Souquet
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Conference Proceedings.
ISSN: 0094-243X
DOI: 10.1063/1.3367120
Popis: The paper reports in vivo results of ultrasonic nanotherapy of orthotopically grown pancreatic cancer. Phase‐shift paclitaxel (PTX) loaded perfluoropentane (PFP) nanoemusions combined with tumor‐directed ultrasound have been used with a considerable success for tumor‐targeted chemotherapy of gemcitabin (GEM)‐refractory pancreatic cancer (PC). The GEM‐resistant pancreatic cancer proved sensitive to treatment by a micellar PTX formulation Genexol PM (GEN) andor nanodroplet PTX formulation ndGEN. Due to increased permeability of tumor blood vessels, drug‐loaded nanodroplets accumulated in the tumor via passive targeting, which was confirmed by ultrasound imaging. Nanodroplets converted into microbubbles in situ under the action of tumor‐directed 1‐MHz therapeutic ultrasound. The strongest therapeutic effect was observed for the combination therapy by PTX‐loaded nanodroplets, GEM and ultrasound (ndGEN+GEM+ultrasound). This combination therapy resulted in a spectacular tumor regression and in some cases comple...
Databáze: OpenAIRE