Comparision of analgesic efficacy of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in rectus sheath block for midline abdominal surgeries
| Autor: | Arti Kuldeep, Lalit Kumar Raiger, Krishan Gopal Jangir, Mukesh Sharma, Ravindra Kr. Gehlot |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Bupivacaine
medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Ropivacaine medicine.medical_treatment Analgesic Rectus sheath 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine.anatomical_structure 030202 anesthesiology Laparotomy Anesthesia medicine General anaesthesia 030212 general & internal medicine Tramadol Laparoscopy business medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia. 7:219-225 |
| ISSN: | 2394-4994 2394-4781 |
| DOI: | 10.18231/j.ijca.2020.040 |
| Popis: | In the modern setting the rectus sheath block (RSB) has been found effective in decreasing opioid requirement after both diagnostic and interventional laparoscopy and laparotomy. Efficacy of rectus sheath block (RSB) using ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for acute postoperative pain relief is not much investigated. 90 patients undergoing elective midline abdominal surgeries under general anaesthesia were randomly divided into three groups of 30 patients each, destined to receive bilateral rectus sheath block using 15 ml on each side (total 30 ml) of 0.25% ropivacaine in Group R, 0.25% bupivacaine in Group B or normal saline in Group C. Three groups were compared regarding time to first rescue analgesic from time of RSB (duration of analgesia), total rescue analgesic (tramadol) consumption in first 10 hours, visual analogue score (VAS), satisfaction score and adverse effects. Mean duration of analgesia was significantly longer in group R (5.78±0.93h) than group B (3.63±0.90 h) and group C (2.37±0.44 h), p group B > group C). This trend was observed in both hernia repair and laparotomy. Rescue analgesic consumption in terms of number of doses was significantly less in Group R (30) than in Group B (38) than in Group C (59), pBilateral single shot rectus sheath block (RSB) using isobaric ropivacaine (0.25%) or bupivacaine (0.25%) is a safe and effective method of providing postoperative analgesia to patients undergoing midline abdominal surgeries. The lower cardio toxicity profile with the excellent prolonged postoperative analgesia makes ropivacaine an excellent choice for the RSB as compared to bupivacaine |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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