The Plant Species Composition and Phytogeographical Significance on Algific Talus Slope in Korea

Autor: Jae-Hong Pak, Jae Min Chung, Byeng Cheon Lee, Jin Seok Kim
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy. 36:61-89
ISSN: 2466-1546
1225-8318
DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2006.36.1.061
Popis: Algific talus slopes are lacal cold micro-environmental habits where cool air escapes through vents and fissures of talus layer, and ice forms in summer. To access the phytogeographical significance and to develop the conservation strategy on vegetation of the algific talus, plant species composition on seven algific talus in South Korea was investigated. As a results, phytogeographically significant northern elements such as Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh., Diplazium sibiricum (Turcz. ex Kunze) Sa.Kurata, Polypodium virginianum L., Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. and Hackelia deflexa (Wahlenb.) Opiz were distributed in these algific talus slopes (below N37˚43'). In addition, subalpine species such as Woodsia subcordata Turcz, Rosa suavis willd., Clematis fusca var. coreana (H.Lev. & Vaniot) Nakai, Calamagrostis langsdorfii (Link) Trin. and Carex vaginata var. petersii (C.A.Mey.) Akiyama were also distributed as typical relictual species of these algific talus (less than alt. 400m). The algific talus slopes in Korean peninsular can be regarded as the insular refugia that northern plant species advanced southward during the latest glacial age have been isolated and adapted in some local microhabitats. Because the algific talus slopes as paleorefugia are very important in terms of phytogeography as well as meteorology ans geology, developments of strategies for in situ and ex situ conservation on these small isolated and threatened populations associated with the algific talus urgently needed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE