Study on Chlorine Bleaching-Washing of Denim Fabric under Ultrasonic Conditions
| Autor: | Yu Bo Chen, Chang Hai Yi, Dan Ying Zuo, Wen Qi Shi |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Mechanical Engineering chemistry.chemical_element Pulp and paper industry Process conditions chemistry.chemical_compound Crystallinity chemistry Mechanics of Materials Sodium hypochlorite Chlorine General Materials Science Ultrasonic sensor sense organs Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Denim Composite material |
| Zdroj: | Key Engineering Materials. 671:202-209 |
| ISSN: | 1662-9795 |
| DOI: | 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.671.202 |
| Popis: | The influences of the ultrasonic power, the processing time, temperature and sodium hypochlorite concentration on the bleaching-washing effect were analyzed based on the surface K/S value of denim fabric during the ultrasonic-assisted chlorine bleaching washing the denim. It was found that the ultrasonic collaborative sodium hypochlorite washing the denim with a better bleaching effect could save more energy than traditional stirring way. The optimum process followed as the ultrasonic power 400 w, the ultrasonic total times 20 min, the bleaching temperature 25°C and the solution concentration 5%. As well, the microscopic structure changes of denim fabric treated by two different kinds of chlorine bleaching washing way were investigated by SEM, FTIR and XRD under the optimal process conditions. The results showed the denim surface became more rough, no new functional groups produced and crystallinity increased. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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