Oxygen assisted ohmic contact formation mechanism ton‐type GaAs
Autor: | R. G. Schad, Naftali Lustig |
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Rok vydání: | 1992 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Applied Physics Letters. 60:1984-1986 |
ISSN: | 1077-3118 0003-6951 |
DOI: | 10.1063/1.107119 |
Popis: | The presence of oxygen in the top W layer of NiGe(Au)W ohmic contacts to n‐type GaAs is found to play a critical role in reducing their contact resistance. Contacts with sputtered W containing less than 1 at. % oxygen and formed by rapid thermal annealing (RTA) yield a contact resistance (RC) greater than 0.45 Ω mm. Contacts with a reactively sputtered or electron‐beam evaporated metallic W oxide top layer, containing ∼25 at. % oxygen, yield RC’s of less than 0.15 Ω mm. Auger depth profiles of the reacted contacts show a significant outdiffusion of Ga from the GaAs substrate in the presence of the oxygenated W but not in the oxygen‐free contacts. A contact formation mechanism based on the gettering of Ga atoms by oxygen is proposed. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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