Hybrid trellis coded modulation (HTCM) for visible light communications
| Autor: | Alain R. Ndjiongue, Hendrik C. Ferreira |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Backbone network
Computer science Bandwidth (signal processing) Visible light communication 020302 automobile design & engineering 020206 networking & telecommunications Throughput 02 engineering and technology Laser Radio spectrum Coding gain Computer Science Applications law.invention 0203 mechanical engineering law Convolutional code 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Electronic engineering Forward error correction Electrical and Electronic Engineering Trellis modulation Encoder Communication channel Phase-shift keying |
| Zdroj: | IET Communications. 13:85-92 |
| ISSN: | 1751-8636 |
| Popis: | The radio frequency spectrum has become very congested and scarce. A response to this dilemma is the implementation of visible light communications (VLC) technology, which is enabled by the dramatic development of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes (LDs). VLC has become the most popular emerging telecommunication technology. This is due to the interesting advantages that it provides, which include an unlicensed and large bandwidth, a high throughput capability and a low implementation cost. VLC needs a pivot network in medium and long distance transmissions. The amplify-and-forward scenario between the backbone network and VLC is cost-effective owing to its simplicity when compared to the decode-and-forward scenario. MPSK-CSK is a typical example of cascaded systems in AF scenario with VLC where the backbone channel utilises PSK to convey the message. In this paper, we investigate a forward error correction scheme for cascaded MPSK-CSK systems. A convolutional encoder is added to the MPSK-CSK scheme to construct the hybrid trellis coded modulation scheme. Selected 8HTCM systems using set partitioning are investigated and results for a Gaussian channel are presented. Numerical results reveal that 8HTCM achieves up to 2.129 dB of asymptotic coding gain when compared to the corresponding un-coded MPSK-CSK system. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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