Tri- and tetraterpenoid hydrocarbons in the Messel oil shale

Autor: R.P. Philp, Guy Ourisson, Geoffrey Eglinton, A. Ensminger, Pierre Albrecht, B.J. Kimble, James R. Maxwell, P Arpino
Rok vydání: 1974
Předmět:
Zdroj: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 38:1165-1181
ISSN: 0016-7037
DOI: 10.1016/0016-7037(74)90011-8
Popis: The high-molecular-weight constituents of the branched and cyclic hydrocarbon fraction of the Messel oil shale (Eocene) have been examined by high-resolution gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The following compounds are present: perhydrolycopene, together with one or more unsaturated analogs with the same skeleton; a series of 4-methylsteranes in higher abundance than their 4-desmethyl analogs; two series of pentacyclic triterpanes, one series based on the hopane structure, and the other based on the 17 alpha-H hopane structure; and an intact triterpene hop-17(21)-ene. Only two additional triterpanes were detected in minor concentrations - namely, 30-normoretane and a C31 triterpane based on the hopane/lupane-type skeleton. The presence of these compounds suggests a significant microbial contribution to the forming sediment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE