A Thermally Actuated Gas-Lift Safety Valve
Autor: | Eric Gilbertson, Franz S. Hover, Donald Bryan Freeman, Eduardo Colina |
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Rok vydání: | 2013 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | SPE Production & Operations. 28:77-84 |
ISSN: | 1930-1863 1930-1855 |
DOI: | 10.2118/161930-pa |
Popis: | Summary Most offshore oil wells use flow-control safety valves that are either actively controlled from the surface or passively actuated by pressure changes. In this paper, we propose a passive, thermally-actuated safety valve that adds redundancy to well systems and significantly increases well safety. We use quasistatic thermal modeling, validated with experimental downhole data, to identify and characterize a suitable temperature regime for shape memory alloy actuation. We develop a complete loading and shut-in procedure with the new valve that is consistent with current practice in artificial lift. Finally, through a true-scale stainless-steel prototype, we demonstrate essential manufacturability and successful valve closure in accordance with predictions. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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