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The scientific and applied importance of engineering ecology forcommercial horticulture in agricultural organizations (enterprises) is analyzed. Attention is drawn to the availability for this branch of agriculture of modern scientific engineering developments related to the discussed status of ecology, which include the development, design, commissioning, operation and improvement of technologiesfor the creation of natural and technical systems of enterprises in the agricultural sector of the agro-industrial complex. The tasks and new knowledge are listed that can serve as the basis for consideration by objects of study of local agrarian natural and technical systems (LANTS) with ways to manage them, ensured by environmental safety and environmental protection, and the subjects of study are environmental factors, agrocenoses, and technogeogenesis that affect the variability of these production facilities. The purpose of the article is to clarify the structure of the engineering ecology methodology when creating a commercial horticultural landscape (CHL) as part of agricultural landscapes of enterprises, applying the ecosystem approach with the principles and means of rational use of resources to increase the productivity of commercial plantations and obtain environmentally friendly products. During the work, methods of physical geography, general ecology, agricultural ecology, landscape ecology, etc. were used. The structure of the engineering ecology of the CHL was updated in relation to solving the problems of designing intensive type gardens and using resource-saving agricultural technologies in them. Information on the structure of the engineering ecology methodology of the CHL is multilevel, revealing details about other sciences involved in this scientific field, as well as about engineering services to justify the creation and protection of this production facility, and to ensure management. Ecological engineering knowledge is necessary for the development and design of a production facility - a CHL as part of an agricultural landscape of an enterprise using the principles of integrated and computer engineering. The above suggestions should apply to ensure a disciplined, methodical and environmentally sound application of agricultural technologies, horticultural methods, physical geography, biogeocenology, agrolandscape science, computer science, knowledge engineering, testing theory, monitoring and auditing based on the “cycle PDCA” system. |
