In vivo and In vitro Antifungal Activity of 2,3-Dimethylquinoxline

Autor: Ahmed S. Ali, Mohammad W. Alrabia, Hamoud A. Alsamhan, Abdelbagi Alfadil, Hani Y. Abdullah, Huda M. Alkreathy
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International. :198-207
ISSN: 2456-9119
DOI: 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i31a31684
Popis: Aims: To explore the antifungal activity of 2,3-dimethylquinoxaline. Study Design: A preclinical study of a compound against 10 fungal species. Backgrounds: Severe fungal infections cause significant clinical problem and need more effort to search for new antifungals. Methodology: We evaluated the susceptibility of 2,3-dimethylquinoxaline in vitro against a wide range of pathogenic fungi, including six Candida species, two Aspergillus species, one Cryptococcus species, and one Trichophyton species. Also, we evaluated the susceptibility of 2,3-dimethylquinoxaline in vivo against oral candidiasis using a mice model. Results: The highest score of the minimum inhibitory concentration was 9 µg/ml against Cryptococcus neoformans. While, the lowest score was 1125 µg/ml against Candida tropicalis. The oral candidiasis in a mouse model was resolved using 2,3-dimethylquinoxaline 1% gel. Conclusion: The 2,3-Dimethyquinoxaline has interesting antifungal activity. Quinoxalines in general need to be further developed as a promising antifungal candidate.
Databáze: OpenAIRE