Wheel-walking mover of a small-sized RTK
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2023/vr/vr23-1018 |
Popis: | Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «ÐолÑÑно-ÑагаÑÑий движиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð±Ð°ÑиÑного РТл. РÑабоÑе изложен пÑоÑеÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° и пÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑкÑии колеÑно-ÑагаÑÑего движиÑелÑ, пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑего из ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑоÑнÑй Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼, на коÑпÑÑе коÑоÑого ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÑа. СовмеÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа данного Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° пÑедназнаÑена Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¢Ð Ð¿Ð¾ пÑепÑÑÑÑвиÑм в меÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑднÑннÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñеловека. ÐадаÑи, коÑоÑÑе бÑли ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки и иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Â ÑÑо анализ колÑÑно-ÑагаÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ñелей и многоÑÑнкÑионалÑное опиÑание пÑинÑипов ÑабоÑÑ Ð½Ð° повоÑÐ¾Ñ Â ÐШÐ.РабоÑа ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñин и Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð², иÑполÑзÑемÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÑла ÑобÑана и ÑазобÑана пÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð° колÑÑно-ÑагаÑÑего движиÑелÑ. РаÑÑмоÑÑено и ÑазÑабоÑана кинемаÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð° ÐШРÑазноплановÑÑ ÑобоÑов. ÐÑоведена опÑимизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñежимов ÑабоÑÑ ÑобоÑа Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазнообÑазнÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑианÑов пеÑемеÑениÑ. ÐзÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Â Ð¸ ÑаÑÑÑиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Â Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ñе аÑпекÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑднопÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ повеÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑи.РезÑлÑÑаÑом ÑабоÑÑ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ конÑÑÑÑкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸ÑелÑ, имеÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑд пÑеимÑÑеÑÑв по ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑнÑми Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñин, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑобоÑÐ°Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ конÑигÑÑаÑии. ÐблаÑÑи пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñинами имеÑÑими обÑÑнÑе движиÑели: акÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñазведка окÑÑжаÑÑей обÑÑановки, доÑÑавка полезной нагÑÑзки, обÑледование поÑенÑиалÑно взÑÑвоопаÑнÑÑ Ð¿ÑедмеÑов, ÑÑоÑнение каÑÑогÑаÑиÑеÑкой инÑоÑмаÑии и плана. The theme of the final qualifying work: "Wheel-walking mover of a small-sized RTK." The paper describes the process of analyzing and designing the design of a wheel-walking mover, which is a rotary mechanism, on the body of which the wheels are located. The joint work of this mechanism is designed to move the RTK over obstacles in places difficult for a person to move. The tasks that were solved in the course of development and research are the analysis of wheel-walking movers and a multifunctional description of the principles of work on the turn of the KShD.The work contains an analysis of existing machines and mechanisms used in technology. A schematic diagram of a wheel-walking mover was assembled and disassembled. The kinematic scheme of the KSHD of diverse robots is considered and developed. Optimization of the operating modes of the robot for a variety of movement options has been carried out. Important aspects of walking on a difficult surface have been studied and calculated.The result of the work is the design of the mover, which has a number of advantages compared to conventional mechanisms for moving machines, which can be used on robots of a similar configuration. Applications compared to vehicles with conventional propulsion: actual reconnaissance of the environment, payload delivery, inspection of potentially explosive objects, clarification of cartographic information and plan. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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