A systematic review of the application of interactive virtual reality to sport
| Autor: | David P. Watling, Robyn L. Moffitt, David L. Neumann, Chantal L. Lombard, Patrick R. Thomas, Simona Antonova, Michael A. Tremeer, Kylie Loveday |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Social facilitation
Research literature Computer science media_common.quotation_subject Applied psychology Rowing 030229 sport sciences Virtual reality computer.software_genre Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design Human-Computer Interaction 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Virtual machine Human–computer interaction Perception Immersion (virtual reality) human activities computer 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Software Autonomy media_common |
| Zdroj: | Virtual Reality. 22:183-198 |
| ISSN: | 1434-9957 1359-4338 |
| Popis: | Virtual reality (VR) technology is being increasingly used by athletes, coaches, and other sport-related professionals. The present systematic review aimed to document research on the application of VR to sport to better understand the outcomes that have emerged in this work. Research literature databases were searched, and the results screened to identify articles reporting applications of interactive VR to sport with healthy human participants. Twenty articles were identified and coded to document the study aims, research designs, participant characteristics, sport types, VR technology, measures, and key findings. From the review, it was shown that interactive VR applications have enhanced a range of performance, physiological, and psychological outcomes. The specific effects have been influenced by factors related to the athlete and the VR system, which comprise athlete factors, VR environment factors, task factors, and the non-VR environment factors. Important variables include the presence of others in the virtual environment, competitiveness, task autonomy, immersion, attentional focus, and feedback. The majority of research has been conducted on endurance sports, such as running, cycling, and rowing, and more research is required to examine the use of interactive VR in skill-based sports. Additional directions for future research and reporting standards for researchers are suggested. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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