Educational mismatch and job aspirations
| Autor: | Javier Salinas-Jiménez, Maria del Mar Salinas-Jiménez, Joaquín Artés |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
business.industry Strategy and Management media_common.quotation_subject 05 social sciences Life satisfaction Distribution (economics) Quantile regression model Conditional probability distribution Quantile regression European Social Survey Management of Technology and Innovation 0502 economics and business Happiness Econometrics 050207 economics business Psychology Social psychology 050205 econometrics media_common |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Manpower. 37:115-134 |
| ISSN: | 0143-7720 |
| DOI: | 10.1108/ijm-12-2014-0266 |
| Popis: | Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between education, job aspirations and subjective well-being. This analysis is done across the entire well-being distribution and taking account of educational mismatches that could condition individuals’ satisfaction if education generates certain aspirations which are not met by the individuals. Design/methodology/approach – Using data from the European Social Survey, a quantile regression model is estimated. This approach allows one to assess the impact of the education variables at different points of the happiness conditional distribution. Findings – The results are consistent with the hypothesis that the impact of education on subjective well-being varies across the distribution, with education effects lower at the top of the happiness distribution. It is also found that education generates certain aspirations among individuals in regard to the job they expect to hold and that people suffer a psychological cost when those aspirations are not met. This “aspiration mechanism” seems however to weaken as one moves along the distribution. Originality/value – The central contribution of this paper lies in the treatment of job aspirations through different variables of educational mismatch. Although rising aspirations have often been highlighted as the main mechanism that could explain the weak relationship between education and subjective well-being, this mechanism has barely been analyzed empirically. Moreover, the effects of educational mismatch on individual satisfaction have only been analyzed at the mean of the conditional distribution. The value of this study is therefore twofold, focussing on the analysis across the entire well-being distribution of the aspiration mechanism generated by education in regard to the job an individual expects to hold. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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