Automated Operational Orbit Determination for the Ice Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite Mission

Autor: George H. Born, M. C. Meek, Penina Axelrad
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. 43:1048-1053
ISSN: 1533-6794
0022-4650
DOI: 10.2514/1.18131
Popis: Satellite operations depend on the ability to generate accurate predictions of a spacecraft ephemeris in a very short period of time. This operational ephemeris is used by the mission controllers to plan operations such as instrument pointing and orbit adjust maneuvers. This paper examines the methods and parameterizations necessary to achieve an accurate ephemeris quickly in an operational environment. The specific application described is for NASA's Ice Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite mission. The primary tracking data for the Ice Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite are global positioning system pseudorange and carrier phase. Near real time orbit determination accuracy with these observations is better than 2 m root-mean-square over a 24 h solution arc length. Because of stringent pointing requirements it is necessary to predict the satellite ephemeris to an accuracy of better than 400 m in-track after 48 h of prediction. This requirement has been achieved despite the significant drag perturbations on the 600 km altitude orbit. This paper presents the orbit determination and prediction techniques used in the Ice Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite operational system as well as examples of the orbit determination and prediction accuracy achieved.
Databáze: OpenAIRE