Planar single‐facet teardrop‐shaped AlxGa1−xAs‐GaAs quantum well heterostructure laser

Autor: Nick Holonyak, Michael R. Krames, S. J. Caracci, M. J. Ries
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Physics Letters. 63:1818-1820
ISSN: 1077-3118
0003-6951
DOI: 10.1063/1.110673
Popis: Data are presented demonstrating the laser operation of an AlxGa1−xAs‐GaAs quantum well heterostructure (QWH) crystal patterned into a smoothly curved folded resonator, a ‘‘teardrop’’‐shaped resonator, with a single output facet. A deep AlxGa1−xAs native oxide formed entirely through the top confining layer is utilized to produce a large effective index step for lateral optical confinement. The teardrop‐shaped laser operates primarily in a TM (transverse magnetic) longitudinal mode polarized with a TM/TE (transverse electric) power ratio of 7:1. Continuous wave 300 K threshold currents as low as ∼127 mA, external differential quantum efficiencies of η∼15%, and total output power in excess of 75 mW (uncoated facet) are achieved.
Databáze: OpenAIRE